Does God Exist Now?
Time is an inescapable reality in our lives. All of us have clocks in our home and calendars on our phone. We look forward to weekends and dread Mondays. We have schedules and face deadlines. Parents give their children bedtimes and curfews. Everyone has memories, and everyone makes plans. Time permeates our whole lives. This is what it means to be “in time.”
A better word for “in time” is temporal, which refers to the quality of being related to time. There are three ways to be related to time: earlier than, later than, and simultaneous with. All the moments and events of time are related to each other in the chronological order of earlier, later, or simultaneous. Anything that falls within this chronological order is temporal. We are temporal because some moments and events of our lives are earlier than others. Whatever you are doing in any given moment, someone else is simultaneously doing something in that same moment. To be temporal, then, just means having these temporal relations of earlier, later, and simultaneous.
Having temporal relations entails two additional facts: temporal location and temporal succession. Temporal location refers to the points of time, and temporal succession refers to the passage of time. On one hand, a person has temporal location if that person’s life can be mapped onto a timeline. In other words, that person’s existence, experiences, and actions are time-stamped like the segments of a YouTube video; they occur at a time. For example, some things happen now, or yesterday, or at 2:00pm, or six years ago, or in the time of Jesus. On the other hand, a person has temporal succession if that person’s life passes through a series of moments one after another. This means a person’s existence, experiences, and actions are sequential; they occur in the order of before and after. When your alarm goes off, getting out of bed precedes brushing your teeth. One action is subsequent to the other. Having temporal succession, then, means your life has a past, present, and future. You don’t live it all at once.
We now have a philosophical account of what it means to be temporal beings. But what about God? Is God temporal? Is God related to time, or is he timeless? When we say that God is “outside of time,” what we really mean is that God is not temporal, that he is completely unrelated to time. Therefore, if God is timeless, he has no temporal relations, succession, or location. Now notice the implications that follow if God is not temporal. The timeless God’s life (his existence, experiences, and actions) has no chronological order. Nothing is earlier, later, or simultaneous. When God parted the Red Sea, that action was not later than creation, nor was it earlier than today. Nothing in God’s life is before or after anything else. The incarnation of Christ was not before God heard your prayers this morning, nor did God experience the 20th century after he experienced the 1st century. Strangest of all, it is false to say that God exists now. “Now” refers to the present moment, but the timeless God is not related to the present moment. So there is no such thing as now for God, or any other time. He did not exist in the days of Jesus, nor will he exist tomorrow.
What do you make of these implications? Do you really believe it’s true that God does not exist now? Is it really the case that God did not create the world before he created you? Do you believe it is biblical to say that, for God, the resurrection of Christ is not later than the crucifixion, or the second coming is not after the moon landing? Is it false that God exists simultaneously with us?
If God is timeless, these are the absurdities we are committed to. Why go on believing it? It makes so much more sense biblically and philosophically to see God as temporal, i.e., that God is really related to time and that he really does exist right now. The doctrine that God is “outside time” is a traditional Christian belief that most of us assume without question, but it seems to me there are good reasons to reject it. Perhaps it is time to say goodbye to the timeless God.
Grace and peace,
Pastor Wesley
The Pastor's Pen





